\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n

Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
\n
  • Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

    Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
    \n
  • Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

    Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
    \n
      \n
    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

      Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
      \n

      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        \n
      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

        Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
        \n

        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          \n
        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

          Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
          \n

          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            \n
          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

            Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
            \n

            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              \n
            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

              Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
              \n

              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                \n
              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                \n

                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  \n
                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                  Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                  \n

                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    \n
                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                    Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                    \n

                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      \n
                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                      Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                      \n

                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        \n
                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                        Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                        \n

                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          \n
                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                          Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                          \n

                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            \n
                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                            Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                            \n

                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              \n
                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                              Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                              \n

                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                \n
                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                \n

                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  \n
                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                  Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                  \n

                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    \n
                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                    Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                    \n

                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      \n
                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                      Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                      \n

                                      Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        \n
                                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                        Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                        \n

                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          \n
                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                          Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                          \n

                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            \n
                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                            Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                            \n

                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              \n
                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                              Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                              \n

                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                \n
                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                \n

                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  \n
                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                  Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                  \n

                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    \n
                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                    Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                    \n

                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      \n
                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                      Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                      \n

                                                      Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                      You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        \n
                                                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                        Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                        \n

                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          \n
                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                          Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                          \n

                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            \n
                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                            Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                            \n
                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              \n
                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                              Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                              \n
                                                            3. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                            4. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                \n
                                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                                \n
                                                              3. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              4. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                              5. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  \n
                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                  Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                                  \n
                                                                    \n
                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      \n
                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                      Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                                      \n

                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        \n
                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          \n
                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                          Page 5 of 6 1 4 5 6
                                                                          \n

                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            \n
                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              \n
                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                              \n

                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                \n
                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  \n
                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                  \n

                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    \n
                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      \n
                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                      \n

                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        \n
                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          \n
                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                          \n

                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            \n
                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              \n
                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                              \n

                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                \n
                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      9. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            9. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            10. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              In today\u2019s digital age projects, uncertainty is the norm. Even the customer does not seem to know the requirements; and you are building the software on the shifting sands of today\u2019s technology; not to mention the pressure to deliver faster!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          3. Uncertainty in making commitments<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In today\u2019s digital age projects, uncertainty is the norm. Even the customer does not seem to know the requirements; and you are building the software on the shifting sands of today\u2019s technology; not to mention the pressure to deliver faster!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Uncertainty in making commitments<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In today\u2019s digital age projects, uncertainty is the norm. Even the customer does not seem to know the requirements; and you are building the software on the shifting sands of today\u2019s technology; not to mention the pressure to deliver faster!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Although I had difficulty accepting her observation about my face, I realised that these managers\u2019 faces are mere reflections of the kind of thoughts that were plaguing them. You may be one such manager. As my colleagues and I have been fortunate enough to coach many managers like you, I thought it is worth penning down top four of these thoughts and emotions as to what you may be going through<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Uncertainty in making commitments<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In today\u2019s digital age projects, uncertainty is the norm. Even the customer does not seem to know the requirements; and you are building the software on the shifting sands of today\u2019s technology; not to mention the pressure to deliver faster!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As a consultant, I come across many project and program managers in the IT world. I always wondered why most of their faces looked to be in pain. I was then enlightened by a long-time family friend who happens to be a homemaker. She mockingly said, \u201cHadn\u2019t you seen your own face in the mirror when you were a manager in the IT world?\u201d, and she went on to quote St. Jerome: \u201cFace is the mirror of the mind, and eyes without speaking confess the secrets of the heart\u201d. I said, \u201cSay no more!\u201d and slipped away from the conversation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Although I had difficulty accepting her observation about my face, I realised that these managers\u2019 faces are mere reflections of the kind of thoughts that were plaguing them. You may be one such manager. As my colleagues and I have been fortunate enough to coach many managers like you, I thought it is worth penning down top four of these thoughts and emotions as to what you may be going through<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          1. Uncertainty in making commitments<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            In today\u2019s digital age projects, uncertainty is the norm. Even the customer does not seem to know the requirements; and you are building the software on the shifting sands of today\u2019s technology; not to mention the pressure to deliver faster!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            You don\u2019t know what to commit. If you are conservative, projects do not come your way. If you are adventurous, you burn and and take the team along with you! Invariably, managers continue - to curse the senior management for taking  \u2018business decisions\u2019 to take up such projects; to blame the \u2018cowboys\u2019 in the sales team! One of the managers that I was coaching identified 22 risks and found 8 risk owners to make this 6-month project a success! Just to be on the \u2018safe\u2019 side!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            It is human nature though, isn\u2019t it? It is difficult to take ownership when so much uncertainty exists \u2013 you end up looking for crutches!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            1. Seemingly impossible conversations with customers<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              With the kind of new age projects that you are experiencing, you are finding it increasingly difficult to have meaningful conversations with customers. As one of my coachees pointed out, customer is almost always winning in a negotiating situation. Gurus tell you that \u2018customer is always right\u2019. Your senior management told you to learn how to have \u2018robust dialogues\u2019 with the customer and \u2018build relationships\u2019!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              On the other hand, customer lives in the VUCA world. Either his business is getting disrupted or is under threat of being disrupted. Their faces look no different from your own. For their part, they are passing on a few creases to your face. They have the ultimate weapon called \u2018escalation\u2019 that completely disables you!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              1. Loss of control over teams<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                If you are a project\/program manager in the IT world, it is likely that you are cursing the wise one who invented \u2018self-organizing\u2019 teams. You feel you have lost complete control of the team and they are dictating what can be delivered. The commitments that you made seem to have very little significance. When you want the team to stretch, you get a polite lecture from the Scrum Master about \u2018sustainable pace\u2019 and he\/she is backed by the honourable Agile Coaches who have a direct line to your boss!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Yet \u2013 senior management and customer hold you accountable for the commitments! You feel like your hands and feet are tied and you are rolling on the floor trying to justify your existence in the organization!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                1. Missing \u2018map\u2019<\/strong><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here is an interesting one that today\u2019s middle managers in the IT world face. Industry is growing at a slower pace. Not many are entering at the bottom of the pyramid to push you up.  HR tells you to look for lateral movements to enrich your experience. You are wondering, \u201cdoes that count as a promotion?\u201d. Technology is moving fast and you feel out-dated! Young ones seem to be knocking on the door for your role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  On the personal front, you have bought a \u2018nice\u2019 car and stretched yourself in buying a \u2018fine\u2019 home. Obviously the children need to attend the best of schools and luxurious family holidays are a must to keep up with your friends, your spouse\u2019s friends and your children\u2019s friends!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You are lucky if you have good relationships with your spouse and other loved ones in the family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  You feel like you are in the middle of a jungle with the \u2018map\u2019 missing. You are wondering when things changed and why you feel lost.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  If you relate to this blog, you are not alone. If not, I am happy your face looks fine in the mirror. May be you can share some of your thoughts and ideas that will help majority of the managers in pain. I will look to share my own thoughts in future blogs.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Thoughts that plague a manager's mind","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"thoughts-plague-managers-mind","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:02","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=9834","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7440,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-23 17:05:04","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-23 11:35:04","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I have recently joined a GIC as a Delivery Manager looking after a portfolio of projects and support engagements for the U.S. parent. John is a Project Manager looking after one of the support engagements. John has grown fast as the GIC grew in India and has taken on quite a few responsibilities. He is married with a wonderful two-year old girl. He often feels he is doing justice neither to his job nor to his family.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cHow are you, John?\u201d I ask, as we sit down for a 1:1 session. John slumps into the chair with a sigh. His exhausted frame and creased forehead tell the story. \u201cI cannot figure this out\u201d, says John. He continues, \u201cI am working long hours including week-ends yet there is never enough time to get things done\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cI know the feeling, John\u201d, I said and continued \u201cTell me more. What\u2019s bothering you?\u201d John responds, \u201cI seem to have too much on my plate and my list of things to do is unending. There is never enough time at work and never enough time for family. Everything is delayed\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  I probe, \u201cWhat kind of activities are on this list?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cThese are not just so much directly project stuff \u2013 but other tasks that come to me from management, HR, Quality function, Global Risk function, etc.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cWhat about things outside of work?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  \u201cNot many things there. I am the financial secretary for the apartment complex where I live. I volunteered because our society\u2019s finances were in a mess and needed streamlining. I visit an orphanage occasionally to help them set up their computer systems \u2013 wish I could do more for them. Not much else\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  How would you go about helping, John?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  John\u2019s situation is fairly common \u2013 particularly for ambitious professionals. I have personally been there in my life. Good thing is John is aware of the problem. That is a big step. From there on, here are a few things that one can get John thinking about:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Often professionals have strong desires\/goals about their career and finances. As much attention is not paid to other areas like family, health, social, spiritual. John could be encouraged to introspect and figure out how he sees those areas \u2013 where he stands and where he would like to be. Often conversations with spouse help in this regard. If John has mentors or role models that would help as well. John can identify certain actions that he can take that will give him short term and longer term benefits. For example, in the short-term, he can choose to work long hours during the week and NOT to work during the week-ends. In the long-term, he can decide to have a holiday with family once in six months or spend time with parents every quarter, etc.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Let us take a look at his challenges at work. John could think about his approach to making and delivering on his commitments \u2013 is he tending to over-commit? Is he accepting too many tasks or initiatives? Is he prioritizing his activities based on importance and urgency or only urgency? A few actions can be drawn to improve both how much he is taking up and how he is prioritizing them. For example, he could pull out of certain initiatives to free up bandwidth. A simple to-do-list and spending 15 minutes every morning may be good enough to manage his priorities better.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. John needs to understand that: more time does not mean more output.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Finally, John needs to take time out for himself to \u2018sharpen the saw\u2019. Find ways to hone his skills; Get better physically and mentally \u2013 yoga, mindfulness practices, exercise, sports, etc are some ways that he could consider.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Hope this helps. Any views are welcome.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #69\u2013 Never enough time","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-69-never-enough-time","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:36:25","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7440","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7329,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-07-02 14:19:00","post_date_gmt":"2017-07-02 08:49:00","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Note: This post is authored by Vetrivel Natarajan<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  Here\u2019s a list of things I do to keep myself up, running and super productive. While some may resonate with you, some may not\u2026 find your own holy grail!<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  1. Love what you do:<\/strong> So first of all, you need to love what you\u2019re working on! Without passion, neither is it possible to keep at it consistently, nor does it make sense to spend your time on what you\u2019re doing.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2. Have a scheduled work plan with tick boxes:<\/strong> The first thing great achievers do is make a schedule of all they want to achieve at the start of the day! Based upon the type of person you are, you can either put every little detail into it (like me!) or keep it a little open-ended and flexible. Now, each time you complete a task at hand, put a tick in the box right next to it\u2026 experience how good it feels! This also gives you context into how much you\u2019ve finished when there\u2019s too much to do (Helps avoid being overwhelmed!).<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  3. Give yourself tiny breaks and treats:<\/strong> How do you eat an Elephant? One piece at a time! It\u2019s important to break the task at hand into little chunks depending on your ability to remain focused (1 hour chunks, 45 minute chunks or 30 minute chunks!). Don\u2019t keep it shorter as it takes at least 10 minutes to get into a state of flow! Also, more than an hour is only for experts at the art of focus! Now, every time you finish a chunk, take a break and give yourself a treat! This could be a chocolate, a mobile phone game, a conversation or a social media surf! It allows you to look forward to the end of each chunk as much as the chunk itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  4. Do the mindless work first in preparation:<\/strong> Sometimes when you are not in the mood to work it helps to do something that doesn\u2019t need thinking. You could format the page and put in subheadings before typing a document (Something I did for this article!) or maybe check your email!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  5. Remind yourself of the anxiety that follows procrastination:<\/strong> When you put something off, it annoys your mind. It hurts\u2026 and reminding yourself about this can help get stuff done quickly!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  6. Recollect how energetic you\u2019ve felt in the past, after a big task<\/strong>: Memory is a gift to humanity! When you don\u2019t feel like doing something, think back to a time when you finished a seemingly daunting task and how happy and energized you felt at the end of it! Then get the job done and go grab a drink or make a puppy dog face at someone you love and hope for the best!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  7. Eat well during the day:<\/strong> Food is important to keep your mind healthy and your body productive. Maintain a balanced diet through the day and watch the magic that takes place in terms of the improvement in productivity.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  8. Take a nap when you\u2019re tired:<\/strong> When you feel sleepy, just stop and take a power nap! It\u2019s alright\u2026 because you can get the work done faster, more efficiently and more effectively when you have a fresh mind and body!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    But always remember, it\u2019s not about just doing a piece of work effectively once\u2026 it\u2019s more about consistency!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    The next two are a little more profound, so you can use them if you like. But it\u2019s perfectly fine to ignore them till you feel you\u2019re ready.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    1. Understand the coexistence of free will and destiny:<\/strong> When you truly get in touch with the secret of your existence, you will realize that what you\u2019re doing is both exactly what you want to do and what you\u2019re meant to do at that moment! The rush of enlightenment and energy to perform this brings\u2026 is unparalleled!<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2. Realize that what will be, already is:<\/strong> If a task is meant to be completed at a certain time with a certain level of quality it will be. In fact it already is done the minute you conceived the end. In other words, begin with the end in mind, as it already is meant to be and already is! When you realize this\u2026 nothing seems like a chore and the first eight tricks become completely unnecessary and you will feel a sense of liberation and pure desire to finish what you are meant to!<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Remember\u2026 your mind is your tool, it\u2019s not the other way around. So it\u2019s alright to play small tricks on it to keep you going till it sees the light!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Hope this helps!<\/p>\n","post_title":"Productivity: My tricks of the trade!","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"productivity-tricks-trade","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:00","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7329","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7277,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2017-01-19 12:18:09","post_date_gmt":"2017-01-19 06:48:09","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I got a call from Raghavan, from the HR team of a company, handling recruitment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      His question was:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I am filling the post of a scrum master. The requirement is urgent, this team needs to become Agile in order to work well with other related teams working on the same platform.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I have three candidates who have been rated favourably by an interview panel.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there are some comments on the three persons, I understand that getting an ideal fit may not be easy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Can you help me rank the three candidates, so that I can make the offers in that sequence as preference?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The Challenge for this week is to help Raghavan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Please share your ranking and reasons for the ranking.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is the summary of the three candidates.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Candidate<\/td>Total years in IT<\/td># years as scrum master<\/td>Comments<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Krithika G<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      4<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Joining as a fresher, she has handled the scrum master role of coordinating standups for the team for 3 years
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Though the juniormost in the team, when she joined, she has been well accepted in this role [actually, she said that nobody wanted to be scrum master]
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      most of her time is spent in scheduling meetings [resolving calendar conflicts is not simple] and share the summary of meeting minutes<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant Arora<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      7<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant started as a developer, then moved to QA after the first year \u2013 as he had to manage some personal priorities and preferred to work on test automation, that give him more flexibility with his time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Has a good understanding of new technologies, as a tester
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Based on his attention to detail and perseverance, he was made scrum master 2 years ago<\/td><\/tr>
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh Poonawala<\/td>\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      8<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      6 months<\/p>\n<\/td>

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rakesh, a business management graduate, enjoyed project management more than software development.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      With his background and ability to push people to get things done, was very successful in completing a major multi team project in time with a prestigious customer
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As a recognition of his contributions, he was recently given the role of a scrum master for a team that is expected to ramp up very soon, to twice the size of the project he managed<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Thanks to Ananth<\/a> and Srini<\/a> for their inputs in this case.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Before sharing my ranking with Raghavan, wanted to explain the role of the scrum master and the qualities that would make one successful.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      A scrum maaster is not just a master of ceremonies to coordinate the standups and other meetings and to have the reports created for management.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The success of a high performing scrum team is significantly influenced by a scrum master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We usually talk about four categories of influence for a scrum master:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Education
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Enablement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Ensuring (Success) and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      \u2013 Leadership<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the first two require a good internalization of the values and principles behind the Agile approaches, the later two involve the ability to inspire and influence the team towards high performance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In this context, unfortunately, none of the three candidates would be \u2018clear choices\u2019, as each one \u2013 while bringing some experience and strengths, does not have the roundedness required for the role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While Krithika claims the maximum experience in the role, her activities as SM seem to be merely administrative in nature \u2013 organizing meetings and publishing minutes. Her organization has misunderstood the SM role. Moreover, with 4 years experience, she may not have developed the maturity demanded by the SM role.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In order to succeed in SM role, Rakesh would have to unlearn many things that worked for him as an aggressive PM. SM role demands servant leadership and the ability to relate to the engineering team. Ability to perceive and remove obstacles is key. He may be able to shield the team better from external pressures. He may be able to relate to management groups better and may also be better at enabling collaboration with product management. If he demonstrates awareness of what the SM role entails, he is a potential candidate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant has couple of years in that role and has come from engineering background. He has 7 years behind him \u2013 hopefully he has adequate maturity in balancing team dynamics and management pressure. That ability needs to be verified in the interview. If he ends up being a techie with limited inter-personal skills, he is the wrong choice for us.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      But, in the context of this CHOW, if i were to force rank the three, the preference would be to have:
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Anant, Rakesh and Krithika in that preference.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In any case, the person chosen would need some coaching or mentoring [as well as some training] to get into this role.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      This could also be provided by the reporting [engineering or delivery] manager, if that person has the aptitude and bandwidth.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      p.s.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      if you have questions on any of the above aspects, please get in touch. we can have a more detailed discussion.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #44\u2013 Whom should Raghavan recruit as a Scrum Master?","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-44-raghavan-recruit-scrum-master","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:38:45","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7277","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7266,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 16:44:34","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 11:14:34","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You are a senior project manager in a software start-up with around 100 engineers. The start-up has had an initial round of funding from a reputed VC. In terms of quality of work, it has been an enriching but demanding environment. Over the last two years, you have a built a reputation as a highly capable and professional manager and have responsibility for multiple projects. Your compensation has been above industry average and you have been awarded ESOP as well.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      One of the development projects in your care has been especially demanding and has numerous tight milestones and the payment schedule is tied to satisfactory delivery in those milestones. You and the young project team have stretched to work on most evenings and multiple week-ends. Your family \u2013 wife and young children \u2013 have been bearing the brunt of it but have been supportive. In the meantime, your relationship with your manager and the founder of the company is not as good as it was. In fact, your manager is not backing you up and is merely acting as a postman and passing on the pressure from the customer. You are beginning to feel weary and have decided to look out for a change. You have attended a few interviews and some offers are looking to materialize soon, according to the recruitment consultant. You are required to give one month notice but the prospective organizations are hoping that you can join sooner, if selected.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At this stage, the founder of the organization calls you into his office for a private conversation. He confides in you that the company funds are depleting and the employee salary payment for the next few months would depend on the realisation of timely payments from this project \u2013 which in turn are tied to various milestones. He is seeking your support over the next six months by when the next round of VC funding would be available.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You walk out of the founder\u2019s office confused and in a state of dilemma \u2013 \u201cWhat would be the right thing to do \u2013 to stay or to leave?\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As with many such decisions, there is no one answer that fits all. Some may choose to stay and some may choose to leave \u2013 both could be right decisions from the individual\u2019s perspective. However, we can discuss a decision-making process that could be useful for all.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Obvious approach to decision-making is the use of your head \u2013 the intellectual process that uses logic. Second approach to decision-making is the use of your heart \u2013 the emotional process that uses your emotions and values. Third approach is the use of your gut \u2013 the intuitive aspect of decision-making \u2013your unique compass.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Let us take our situation and see how this idea can be applied \u2013 intent being illustration rather than a comprehensive analysis.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEAD<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We could intellectually look at the merits and demerits of the each decision.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Merits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you win some brownie points with the founder and your relationship would improve; b) when the VC funding becomes available, you may be rewarded; c) you will have the professional satisfaction of achieving these important milestones and contributing to a bigger cause;
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Demerits of staying could be like \u2013 a) you will continue to spend less time with family; b) VC funding may take longer than 6 months \u2013 you may have to endure the ordeal for much longer; c) you may miss a new job opportunity that is exciting for you.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE HEART<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      The question here is: How do you feel about each alternative?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      You were already feeling weary and that\u2019s why you decided to apply for new roles. How do you feel about staying for another six months? How strong are your feelings \u2013 are you just tired or desperate?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      What does your family think and how does that make you feel \u2013 guilty or just concerned?
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      How do you feel as a professional about leaving now \u2013 would you feel like a deserter or a mercenary? After all, you have gained professionally working in this company.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      THE GUT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Gut is an intuitive source for decision-making. There is no explanation for why you have the gut feeling. It is the sum of all past experiences as applied to the current situation. It is very unique to you as an individual.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      It may ask you stay for six more months or suggest that you leave now.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      ALIGNMENT<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Decisions are easy when these three align. I found head, heart and gut do not necessarily align all the time. Sometimes, we may listen to our heart and rationalize our thought process and other times we may just go with our gut. In this case, I may feel strongly about my professional commitment and am willing to rationalize the staying decision with appropriate logic. Alternatively, I may feel strongly about spending more time with my family and am willing to let go of my job \u2013 \u2018after all, one works for the family\u2019 \u2013 mind will say.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When your head and heart say \u2018leave\u2019, your gut may say \u2018stay\u2019 and something better will come out of it! It does not tell you why should stay. It may be as vague as \u2013 \u201csomething in your founder\u2019s eyes\u201d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      CONCLUSION<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While there is no right answer, a self-aware person would be able to understand the preferences of head, heart and gut and take the decision with full knowledge. It is ok to stay and it is ok to leave!<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #39\u2013 When the stakes are high","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-39-stakes-high","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:12","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7266","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7331,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-12-11 14:25:07","post_date_gmt":"2016-12-11 08:55:07","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I live in an apartment complex built for retired defence officers. I hear stories from them about engagements where their own life and lives of fellow men were at stake. While I could understand logically what they would have gone through, it was really difficult to relate to those stories emotionally.  All that changed recently after my wife, Rathiga, passed away after a battle with cancer. IT projects that we get stressed out about hardly involve such high stakes. However, we could learn valuable lessons from such survival battles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As I reflected on the past few months (that actually had felt like years), I could glean five lessons that anyone in positions of leadership could learn from Rathiga. My intent is not to come up with a comprehensive list of what a leader should do when facing such engagements. Lessons are drawn from how Rathiga thought and behaved at certain times that stood out for me. Here we go.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 1: Decisions may be taken jointly but it is your decision as a leader<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At the start, we had jointly decided to pursue a non-conventional method of treatment for 2-3 weeks. Obviously, this choice was against conventional wisdom and it took a lot of deliberation before the decision was made. After 10 days into the treatment, I got a bit shaky and was not sure if we were on the right path. When I shared my concerns with Rathiga, this is what she said: \u201cI still have faith. Let us stick to the current path. Whatever happens, I will not blame you later for this choice\u201d. It brought tears in my eyes then and still does.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      While the initial decision was taken jointly, she clearly knew that it was her decision in the end and was willing to wear the consequences of her choice \u2013 good or bad<\/em>. Isn\u2019t that a great lesson for any leader? I guess this is one of the reasons why leadership can be lonely.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 2: Prepare oneself for the battle and prepare others<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      At a later point, we chose to change course and pursue conventional allopathic treatment. Chemotherapy started and the doctors had put Rathiga on a reduced dosage in the first 21-day cycle given her condition. Full dosage was planned for in the second cycle. We all know that chemotherapy can have unpleasant side effects like hair-fall, weight-loss, pain, etc. In the first cycle, Rathiga did not have any of these symptoms due to the reduced dosage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Here is what Rathiga told her mother (who was attending to her) in private: \u201cAmma, be prepared to see me thin and without hair in the second cycle of chemo. Whatever happens, do not be scared. It is all temporary and I will recover after the therapy. Have no fear.\u201d It is one thing for a leader to prepare oneself for the scars of a battle but it is another level of maturity to prepare others on what to expect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 3: Be dignified in difficulty<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Rathiga always behaved with dignity and presented herself very well in front of others. It was not easy during her suffering though \u2013 she did not want others to sympathize with her. During the chemotherapy, we stayed in a city away from home in her cousin\u2019s place temporarily. Rathiga always had a bath every day, tidied her hair and put on fresh clothes. She will come out and greet others when she felt better and go back to her room to suffer in private. She needed people to take care of her then but that was restricted to just a few. She always presented herself in the best possible light and preferred respect over pity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson for me was: As a leader, one does not have to expose all your problems and seek sympathy from others. It is better to be dignified and you will command more respect from your team.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 4: Focus on what needs to be done now<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As the disease progressed and treatments were failing to deliver, Rathiga had plenty of opportunities to talk about what could have been done differently. Not even once, let me repeat, not even once did she use phrases like \u2018I should have done this\u2019 or \u2018you should have done this\u2019 or \u2018doctor should have done this\u2019. For her, past was past and she absolutely focused on what needs to be done now to recover from the illness \u2013 all this focus while her condition was getting worse week after week.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Mindfulness is the buzzword nowadays. I certainly find it difficult to practice. In my view, Rathiga\u2019s behaviour exemplified one aspect of mindfulness i.e. the focus on the present.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Lesson 5: Never say die<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      When I teach Project Management, I often talk about the importance of goals and the need for relentless focus on them for high-performance. \u2018Never give up\u2019 was my favourite phrase. Somehow, I had never quite understood the true grit needed to hold on to one\u2019s goals till the last moment.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      We were staying in my cousin\u2019s place in this city away from home and were planning to move to a friend\u2019s vacant apartment in a few days. Throughout the ordeal, Rathiga always stayed positive and was always hopeful of her recovery. Even the night before she passed away, she was making a list of all the items that we need before we could move into this new apartment. She woke up at 2am and she was talking about going to the hospital the next day.  Little did she know that she was going to pass away in her sleep at 3:30am.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      To me, that attitude gave a new meaning to the phrase \u2018Never say die\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      In conclusion\u2026<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I tell this story only to share some of the leadership lessons that I learnt from a warrior like Rathiga. I certainly do not want you to feel sorry for her. She led a wonderful life \u2013 she was always grateful for what she had; She lived a life of significance and made a difference to many people\u2019s lives; and she has left a legacy of wonderful relationships that she had nurtured.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I realised that we do not have any control over how long<\/em> we live, but we could certainly choose how well<\/em> we live.<\/p>\n","post_title":"Leadership lessons from a warrior","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"leadership-lessons-warrior","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:39:47","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7331","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"2","filter":"raw"},{"ID":5624,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 23:15:01","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 17:45:01","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      As an agile coach, I knew how self-organization manifests itself in various ceremonies. There is a brilliant blog<\/a> by JV - one of my colleagues at PM Power - that elucidates the behavior of self-organizing teams in various ceremonies. I would observe the behavior of the team in many of these ceremonies and guide the teams directly or through the scrum master to influence the behavior where I thought a change was necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      I then came across the C-D-E framework by Glenda Eoyang on the conditions for self-organization. We will quickly take a look at it and explore some of my own experiences in that context.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      1. Container<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 this is the boundary within which the self-organization happens. In agile, typically, management puts a team together and gives them goals to achieve. A team cannot choose to add or remove team members and team cannot decide their own goals. They are expected to organize themselves within these constraints.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2. Differences<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 in agile, this represents the diversity within the team. Differing skill-sets, experience levels, domain knowledge, gender, personalities, and location are some of the typical reasons for differences. These differences influence the way the team organizes itself.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      3. Exchanges<\/em><\/strong> \u2013 these influence how the team self-organizes. It leaves team members with new knowledge which should energize action through self-organizing. Examples of exchanges are interactions (dev-dev, dev-PO, dev-func manager etc.), recognition & reward scheme etc.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #1 - Need more testers!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was a team that had 6 developers and 3 testers \u2013 team was in early stages of agile adoption with low level of test automation. One of the testers was dedicated to test automation and was not available for any manual testing during the sprint. Team could not complete the committed stories within a sprint due to lack of manual test effort. Team fell short of the committed stories. Product Owner was unhappy with the release progress. Test Manager said he could not allocate more testers for the team \u2013 no budget. As a coach, I intervened and asked questions during sprint planning \u2013 \u2018how could this lack be addressed by the team itself?\u2019 Some of the developers in the team volunteered to do test execution as long as the testers would write the test cases \u2013 basically re-organize themselves to address the imbalance caused by \u2018differences\u2019<\/em><\/strong> in skill-sets. In spite of that, the team could not progress as much as they wanted to. As a coach, I realized that allocation of resources to the team was not within the influence of the team \u2013 the \u2018container\u2019<\/strong> needed to be altered. As a coach, I (along with the scrum master) had to have conversations with the functional managers to find ways to pool their budgets and replace one developer with a tester. This change helped the team to organize themselves better and improve their throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #2 - Where is the design?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Here was an agile team which had done well to deliver on the last two releases beyond the expectations of the product owner. In the third release, team struggled and achieved only 30-40% of their committed stories in the first two sprints. Many regression defects started appearing and integrated code did not stabilize within the sprint. As a coach, I asked the question in the retrospective, \u2018what is different about this release?\u2019 After a brief discussion, it came to light that the earlier releases had enhancements to features while this release had couple of new features. After a few more probing questions, team came to the conclusion that the design of the new features needed more discussion within the team. A new process was established \u2013 step 1: team will flag stories that needed design discussions; step 2: there would be specific meetings held with the entire team to discuss the design of those flagged stories within the first two days of the sprint \u2013 essentially coach enabled the creation of a new \u2018exchange\u2019<\/strong> within the team. This helped reduce the regression issues and helped the team to improve its throughput!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Experience #3 \u2013 Let us look at data<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Let us look at another intervention that facilitated self-organization. This team, although new to agile, was doing reasonably well in delivering their committed stories. There was one issue though \u2013 some \u2018done\u2019 stories started showing some issues in later sprints. Team discussed the issue in their retrospective \u2013 without any conclusions. There was no finger-pointing but they could not figure out how to tweak their processes. When I asked the team \u201cwhat data would help them work out a solution?\u201d, then they realized there was hardly any data to discuss the issue objectively. Team decided to start capturing relevant data like \u2018number of unit tests\u2019, \u2018number of tests by the tester\u2019, \u2018defect analysis to identify source of defects\u2019, etc. When they reviewed this data in each sprint retrospective, they started figuring out suitable solutions. Essentially, coach enabled a new \u2018exchange\u2019 <\/strong>\u2013 sharing of quality-related information.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        In conclusion, <\/em><\/strong>I feel that by influencing the container, differences and exchanges, a coach can facilitate the process of self-organization and improve the performance of the team!<\/em><\/p>\n","post_title":"Enabling self-organization of Agile teams","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","post_password":"","post_name":"enabling-self-organization","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:41:35","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/blogs\/?p=5624","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":7239,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-08-27 16:11:32","post_date_gmt":"2016-08-27 10:41:32","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are coaching an agile team in India which has been practising agile for the last three releases. The team has been stable and has embraced agile with enthusiasm. Product management team is based out of the U.S. with a local product owner who worked with the team every day. Management is happy with the team\u2019s progress and the results thus far.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The scrum master, Mary, wore a worried look on her face when you met her 1:1. She was concerned about the attitude of Vivek, a senior developer in the team \u2013 respected by the team for his technical skills. Vivek is a contractor and has been with this team for couple of years. Mary tells you, \u201cVivek\u2019s enthusiasm has dropped and he picks up bare minimum work. He has told the contracting company that he would like change complaining about commute time to office. He is unhappy with not having rights to approve code baselines like permanent employees. What\u2019s worse \u2013 he is negatively influencing some of the junior contractors and impacting their attitude. Overall Vivek\u2019s productivity has dropped and other team members find him difficult to work with. I have spoken to him multiple times with no improvement. He is a critical technical resource and is important for this release. I don\u2019t know what to do.\u201d<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        As a coach, you observe the behavior of Vivek and find him stone-faced in meetings and argumentative at times. Vivek seems to complete his tasks on time but the related stories do not get closed. However, he is there in all the scrum ceremonies on time and participates as necessary.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Mary wants to know how to turn Vivek around. What would be your recommendation to her?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. On the surface, it appears that the \u201ccontainer\u201d (viz., organization policy) has imposed a constraint on who can approve baselines which has contributed to Vivek\u2019s dysfunctional behavior; however, Vivek has been in the organization for two years and has apparently contributed and continues to contribute well on technical aspects; so, his dysfunctional behavior seem to have started recently. So, there may be other causes.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Vivek\u2019s complaint about commuting time may not be such a red herring as it seems on first sight; may be he shifted residence recently; May be as a contractor, he is not eligible for company pick-up and drop.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3. Also, some of things mentioned about bad behavior are a bit subjective \u2013 for example, his negative influence on other junior contractors? what are they? how has Mary come to know about? what is the adverse impact of being stone-faced in meetings? Being argumentative may be for a valid cause and openly to discuss dissent? Is that not good? I think there is a line separating some of these things before being labelled good or bad. It may even be that the problem is with Mary (SM) and not Vivek! Coach may have to observe more if he has not seen\/sensed already\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4. I feel that the SM (who may know Vivek personally better than the coach), should be encouraged by the coach to probe indirectly \u2013 informal chats with Vivek, getting other contractors\/buddies close to Vivek to talk to him etc. Then there is a chance to find the real causes. Some of these causes may or may not be directly addressable by the SM or coach (if very personal).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        5. If Vivek has come in from another sourcing organization, it may be worthwhile for Mary to talk to Vivek\u2019s supervisor there as part of her initial probing and subsequent chats with Vivek.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Possible approaches:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        There are two possible approaches for the SM (Mary): (a) work towards retention (b) work towards smoothly transitioning Vivek out of the project; Mary would have to make that choice quickly and that would depend on her analysis of the root causes for change in Vivek\u2019s behaviour.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to retention option would depend essentially on organization\u2019s ability to address the root causes and Vivek\u2019s openness to change.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        The key to transitioning option would depend on speed at which one can find a suitable replacement. Transparency between Mary, Vivek and Vivek\u2019s source organization is important so that transitioning happens with minimal impact on the team and the release goals. Mary would need the support of her management to enable this change to the \u2018container\u2019.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Would like to hear your point of view.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #25\u2013 Difficult team member","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"chow-25-difficult-team-member-2","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:42:07","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=7239","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6205,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-05-02 17:03:38","post_date_gmt":"2016-05-02 11:33:38","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        You are a scrum master and you find that your team does not attend the daily stand-up on time and you also find that most of the team members do not update their tasks in the iteration tracker. Burn-down is never up to date. You see this as a culture issue and would like to fix it as soon as possible because the VP of the business unit from the Head Office overseas is visiting your location next week. In the stand-up, you announce the visit to the team and tell them to correct their behavior. You also tell them you have no way of knowing the true status unless they update the tracker.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Why or why not? What would you do in such a scenario?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Suggested Solution:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Will this work? Answer is \u2018yes\u2019 and \u2018no\u2019. It is likely to work in the short-term until the visit of the VP from the Head Office \u2013 because in general, people fear senior management \u2013 they do not want to be in the spotlight for the wrong reasons. Alternately, they may respect a senior manager so much that they would be in their best behaviour in front of them. They would love to be in the good books of someone they respect.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        After the visit, though, team is likely to go back to its old ways. Team members came late to daily stand-ups and did not update the tasks daily because they did not see value in doing those things. As a scrum master, you need to help them see the value. It cannot be done by telling them what to do and not even by telling them why they should do it. \u2018Telling\u2019 is a poor tool for the facilitative role of a scrum master. Alternative \u2018telling\u2019 is \u2018Asking questions\u2019 \u2013 a powerful tool for a Scrum Master.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Moreover, people need to update the tracker not for the Scrum Master to know the true status but for the team to see the status collectively. That raises the question: \u2018Why should the team need to know the correct status?\u2019 \u2013 because team owns the iteration goals and they have the responsibility to achieve that short-term goal.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Scrum Master is an enabler. He\/she can enable change in two ways here:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          \n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        1. Ask them questions like \u2018How are we doing with respect to the iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018How many stories are done by now?\u2019, \u2018Which stories do we need to focus on to get them to done state?\u2019, \u2018At this rate, would we achieve our iteration goals?\u2019, \u2018What is holding us up?\u2019, \u2018What are the consequences of not achieving the iteration goals?\u2019 \u2018How will this affect the product owner?\u2019, etc. Essentially, help the team to focus on the goals and how they are going to achieve these goals. Here is often the temptation for Scrum Masters: they would ask a question but not stay silent after that. Silence is another powerful tool in a facilitative scrum master\u2019s arsenal.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2. Wonderful thing about agile is the retrospective sessions. Scrum Master can see if the behavioural issues are brought up in the retrospective. If not, he\/she can bring it up but let the team introspect and commit to improvement. Again, retrospective is not a forum for giving lectures (despite all good intentions). If you have the services of an agile coach, you could leverage the coach\u2019s credibility to mentor the team and give them pointers. Even for an external coach, asking questions is the best way \u2013 telling them would be the last resort.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Finally, Scrum Master needs to learn to be patient and persist. It does take time to bring in change in people\u2019s behaviour. Moreover, different people may change at different rates \u2013 there will be a few who take the lead and Scrum Master can cite and encourage their behaviour. Over a period of time, team will start taking responsibility for the iteration goals. A new culture will emerge as they work towards achieving the goals.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          What has been your experience as Scrum Master? Please do share your ideas in this forum.<\/p>\n","post_title":"CHOW #15- \u201cTell them to behave\u201d \u2013 A scrum master problem","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"tell-behave-scrum-master-problem","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:49:22","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6205","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"},{"ID":6166,"post_author":"7","post_date":"2016-02-15 21:21:55","post_date_gmt":"2016-02-15 15:51:55","post_content":"\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          As Project Managers, we sooner or later learn the significance of managing risks in a project. We get good at identifying risks that impact project goals and figuring out mitigation\/contingency actions. We plan these mitigation actions diligently and make sure that those are done. However, sometimes, we fall into a trap that I call the \u2018Mirage of Mitigation\u2019. Let me illustrate from my personal experience.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Many years ago, I was leading a project to develop a marketing application for a retail bank on a mainframe. One of the requirements was that a cross-selling message be displayed on the PC front-end when a customer does a withdrawal or deposit transaction in a branch. The message would prompt the teller to promote a product to the customer based on his\/her relationship profile. That sounds fairly simple, doesn\u2019t it?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Right at the beginning, I realised that the project team did not understand the 50,000-line COBOL back-end code running on the mainframe that processed bank transactions for their deposit accounts. We sought inputs and time from the team that supported the transaction processing (TP) application but there were delays in getting their support and that would impact the project timeline. Risk was identified with a mitigation action to get COBOL-experts to read the code and proceed with the impact analysis. An analysis note was sent to the team that supported the TP application for review. With this review feedback and a lot of code-reading, the project team made the changes and got them tested by the user acceptance test team. The team was happy to have met the deadline despite the challenges.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Disaster struck, when the changes went into production. There were calls from every branch saying that account closing request was throwing up random and ridiculously high closing balances on the screen. To cut the long story short, changes were rolled back and I was humbled by multiple post-mortems at various levels of the organization. We did not have the insight to understand that account closing invoked an implicit withdrawal transaction which we had not quite factored into our changes. Under some conditions, account closing failed due to the code changes!<\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          In hindsight, I think I had suffered from the Mirage of Mitigation. Team had worked hard and some sharp developers had spent weeks on the TP code changes, did peer review and multiple rounds of testing.  The intensity of the mitigation action and the \u2018apparent\u2019 success dulled our senses. We were so thrilled by the ride and drunk with ego that we forgot that mitigation action does not eradicate the risk. We lost focus.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          While risk management theory would suggest various solutions to avoid such mishaps, I feel that we need to be more \u2018mindful\u2019 \u2013 pay attention where it is due and become aware when our attention is wavering. Such awareness could be the best tool in a project manager\u2019s armoury to see through the mirage of mitigation!<\/p>\n","post_title":"The \u201cMirage of mitigation\u201d in project management","post_excerpt":"","post_status":"publish","comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","post_password":"","post_name":"mirage-mitigation-project-management","to_ping":"","pinged":"","post_modified":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_modified_gmt":"2024-01-24 11:50:04","post_content_filtered":"","post_parent":0,"guid":"http:\/\/pm-powerconsulting.com\/?p=6166","menu_order":0,"post_type":"post","post_mime_type":"","comment_count":"0","filter":"raw"}],"next":false,"prev":true,"total_page":5},"paged":1,"column_class":"jeg_col_3o3","class":"epic_block_11"};

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Anantha Natarajan

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